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Extraordinary Peakland Plots

Originally published in Kitchen Garden Magazine February 2012

     

Take some old tyres, a discarded mirror and some bits of wood, and what do you have? A pile of rubbish? A bit of a mess? Something for the skip?

Not in Andrew and Sue Stevenson’s Matlock home. It may look like an ordinary Victorian terrace from the street, but this retired couple have transformed their house and garden into a shining example of sustainable living – and are inspiring other local people to act, too.

The house itself has been adapted to cause as little impact as possible on the environment, with solar panels providing hot water and electricity. An impressive water-harvesting system, involving no fewer than 16 water butts, means that Andrew never needs to use mains water to irrigate plants in the garden. Or to flush the loo, for that matter: a low-pressure pump directs water inside to flush the toilets, and grey water from showers and washing up is pumped out to water the ornamental flower beds.

But the couple’s creativity has really been unleashed in the garden. Typical of many Victorian gardens, the plot is long and thin, and Andrew and Sue have created a series of terraced garden rooms – some of which would not look out of place at the Chelsea Flower Show.

Reclaimed materials

Unlike a show garden though, the whole area has been created without spending a fortune. In fact nearly everything in the garden was free – made from materials destined for landfill.

“I hate to see good stuff going to landfill,” says Andrew, “and it’s amazing what can be done with a little thought and imagination.”

Andrew has got to know local builders, who are more than happy for him to collect materials destined for the skip. And neighbours help out, too, offering unwanted items to Andrew before throwing them away. “As with everything, it helps to know your neighbours!” he says.

Andrew is also a fan of Freecycle. He is sometimes inspired by a free find, and will often plan the next project around a recently acquired object. “Like any garden, it just evolves,” he says. His most recent acquisition, a large pile of rare tufa stone, will become part of a wildlife pond.

One particularly attractive feature is the herb garden. “When we first moved here, Sue dug over the garden,” remembers Andrew. “It was just a barren slope, and full of stones. We used the stones to create raised beds for the herb garden.” A mirror, donated by a neighbour, reflects the parsley, mint and chives growing here. Other raised beds are constructed from old tyres, faced with reclaimed slate.

Productive plot

Food is in evidence throughout the garden. A cherry tree provides a focal point in the seating area, surrounded by chamomile. Pear trees are trained over a series of arches, made from blue water pipes, and there are crab apples, goji berries, and hazel bushes.

Andrew is particularly proud of his greenhouse – an earth-sheltered structure built from reclaimed wood and corrugated plastic. Here peppers, watercress and tomatoes take advantage of the ideal conditions provided by Andrew’s home-made passive solar heating system, with hot air sucked down by an electric fan powered by solar panels.

Near the bottom of the garden is the chicken and duck enclosure. “Enclosure” doesn’t quite do the area justice, though – this is a five star luxury residence, complete with pond, climbing frame and dust bath.  The pond was made from an old wheelbarrow, and is enjoyed by Gertrude and Jemima, the Khaki Campbells.

Andrew and Sue are self-sufficient in fruit and vegetables, most of which are grown on their half-allotment, just a few minute’s walk away. Here the use of reclaimed materials continues with herbs and strawberries growing in old tyres.

They use no chemicals on the plot. “The ducks love the slugs, so we don’t use pellets,” says Sue. The couple use a no-dig method, covering bare patches of soil with homemade compost and off-cuts of carpet to prevent weeds from taking over. “Then we just let the worms do their work,” says Sue.

Andrew and Sue are members of Transition Matlock, a community group dedicated to making the local area more sustainable. They often invite visitors from the group to come and look around, giving advice and inspiration to anyone who needs it.

        

School Grounds

Until recently, Sue worked at the local school, and has kept in touch with Headteacher Caroline Newton – another local person who is passionate about protecting the environment.

Matlock All Saints’ Junior School has already been awarded Eco-Schools status for its buildings and grounds, but Caroline is not content to stop there. Each year, the school plans a new, exciting project that promotes sustainable living or helps to tackle climate change.

The school has a thriving vegetable garden, maintained by the children with help from staff, parents and grandparents. Broccoli, sweetcorn and pumpkins are just a few of the crops flourishing at the school.

At harvest time the vegetables are used in the school kitchen, to produce school dinners with zero food miles. Children also get to take bags of produce home, to share with their families.

Another big project at All Saints’ has been the planting of an orchard, with    plum and apple trees. The apples are used in annual Apple Day celebrations, when pupils get a chance to use a fruit press to make their own juice.

Attracting wildlife to the school grounds is very important, and a popular after-school wildlife club has been busy making bird feeders to attract birds onto the plot. The children have been involved in making bird-nesting boxes in all shapes and sizes, including a couple of barn owl boxes, as well as an impressive bug hotel.

The grounds are used for lessons whenever possible. As well as being taught how to grow vegetables, the children have science, literacy and art lessons outside. “We are so lucky to live in such a beautiful part of the country. Our surrounding landscape is really inspiring, so we get the children learning outside whenever we can,” says Caroline.

Looking to the future, Caroline has plenty of plans for the coming years. The school’s next big project will be a soft fruit garden, complete with fruit cage, which will be partly funded using prize money won when the school was awarded first place in the annual Matlock in Bloom competition.

That Caroline is always planning for the future is illustrated by one of the most recent additions to the kitchen garden. A kiwi plant, trained to grow up a south-facing wall, bears a painted wooden sign: “Will bear fruit in 15 years.”

“We planted the tree for the next generation,” says Caroline, “and hopefully the sons and daughters of our current pupils will be enjoying the fruits in years to come!”

  Penny Bunting

Penny Bunting is a writer and smallholder living in the Peak District. She also runs award-winning environmental project Little Green Space (www.littlegreenspace.org.uk)