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LITTLE GREEN SPACE

Originally published in the Peak Advertiser on 19 April 2010

I’m feeling a bit flowery this month, not least because the garden is finally waking up after our very long, cold winter.

The snowdrops have been around for a while and are gradually being joined by daffodils, hyacinths and tulips. The lungwort by the pond is in full flower, and even a few cheery yellow primroses have begun to show their faces. A few days ago I saw the first bumblebee and the first butterfly – four weeks later than our first sighting last year, which shows just how late spring is.

Cut flowers

This year I’ve decided to supplement the flowering shrubs, bulbs and perennials in our garden with a few annuals grown from seed. It’s not something I’ve ever done before – I’ve always been too focused on producing crops for the kitchen.

But I like the idea of having a supply of cut flowers for the house, so a few of my seed trays and a corner of the greenhouse have been reserved for the cultivation of flowers.

There are many varieties of flowers to choose from, so a happy afternoon was spent browsing through seed catalogues – Sarah Raven’s (www.sarahraven.com) is a good choice – and scouring the seed packets at our local garden centre in Two Dales. Eventually I settled for cosmos, zinnias, dahlias and sweet peas, which should all produce fabulous cut flowers.

Now, those concerned about the nation’s food security may well throw up their hands in horror at the thought of sowing frivolous flowers where edible crops could grow. But in fact there are several environmental advantages to growing your own flowers.

The first and most obvious benefit is that if you buy flowers from the supermarket, you can cut your carbon emissions by growing your own. Although seasonal, British-grown flowers are sometimes available, the vast majority of blooms are flown in from places like Kenya , meaning that you really have to watch your flower miles as well as your food miles. Growing your own cuts down on all that unrecyclable plastic packaging, too.

Another benefit is that flowers are not just pretty faces: some are actually crops themselves. Marigold (calendula officinalis) and nasturtium flowers can be a colourful addition to a salad, violets can be used in desserts and sunflowers produce delicious, nutritious seeds.

Be careful, though, if you plan to sample edible flowers. Make sure you identify them exactly, as many flowers are poisonous – if in any doubt leave well alone. You should also ensure that no pesticides or other chemicals have been used.

Butterflies and bees

Many flowers that are great for cutting, such as echinacea, nicotiana and verbena bonariensis, will attract beneficial bees and butterflies to your plot, ensuring that your food crops are pollinated. Flowers will quickly bloom again as soon as you cut them – in fact this makes the plants thrive, and in some cases, such as sweet peas, the more you cut them the more they will flower.

The result is a garden full of plants that will flower their socks off all through summer, providing a long-lasting source of nectar for all those insects we want in our gardens.

With this in mind, we included some annual seeds when we planted a bee and butterfly garden in the grounds of Matlock Bath Holy Trinity School last month, with help from an Ernest Bailey Charity grant and support from Neil Thompson Nuseries in Tansley. The school grounds are being transformed into an amazing outdoor learning environment, with activities such as vegetable growing and wildlife-watching on the curriculum.

We worked with the infant class to plant over 50 nectar-rich shrubs, as well as some bulbs and annual flower seeds. With 21 children all getting their hands dirty, what could have been a daunting task was completed in just over an hour! By the summer the plants will be in full bloom, attracting a range of insects.

Rhubarb and custard

It’s great that the April sunshine has brought a riot of colour into the garden at last, but in the vegetable patch we’re still in the “hungry gap” – the time when the last of the winter crops have been harvested, but the spring sown crops are still nowhere near ready. Although there is a little kale left, and the purple sprouting broccoli is still going strong, there’s not a lot to eat on the plot just now.

One plant that is ready to harvest is rhubarb, and last week we enjoyed our first rhubarb crumble of the year. In fact, it was our first home-grown rhubarb crumble ever – you have to wait a whole year after planting before you can pick any of the succulent stalks, so having planted a couple of rhubarb crowns last year, we have been very patient indeed.

You don't need a big garden to grow rhubarb. My dad has some in a big pot on his patio, and has been enjoying 'home grown' rhubarb crumbles and pies.

So, if you fancy some rhubarb crumble in April 2011, get planting now – and make sure you cut out and keep this recipe:

Rhubarb, pear and ginger crumble

(Serves 4)

300g rhubarb, cut into 2cm chunks

2 large conference pears, peeled, cored and chopped into chunks

2 pieces stem ginger, finely chopped

2 tablespoons caster sugar

1 tablespoon orange juice

200g plain flour

100g butter

100g granulated sugar

 

Put the rhubarb, pears and ginger into a saucepan with the caster sugar and orange juice and simmer gently for about seven minutes until the fruit is soft but not too mushy. Pour into an ovenproof dish.

Rub together the flour and butter until it resembles fine breadcrumbs, then stir in the granulated sugar. Alternatively, if you have one, whizz the flour, butter and sugar together in a food processor. Sprinkle the crumble mixture over the cooked fruit and press down lightly with a fork.

Bake in a pre-heated oven at 180°C for 30-40 minutes, until golden brown. Serve hot with custard or ice-cream.

Penny at Little Green Space

www.littlegreenspace.org.uk