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LITTLE GREEN SPACE

Originally published in the Peak Advertiser on 22 March 2010

It’s hard to choose a favourite time of year when you grow your own vegetables. Early spring is full of anticipation, as the first shoots of garlic push their noses up out of the soil and windowsills are groaning under the weight of trays packed with seedlings.

Then there is early summer, with the excitement of the first harvests, and the sheer abundance of autumn, when crops are plentiful and the kitchen goes into overdrive to process the harvest.

The weather’s still cold, but my windowsills are already at the groaning stage, which makes it feel as though spring is just around the corner.

The greenhouse effect

I’m lucky to be gardening with a greenhouse for the first time this year, which means there are a few jobs I can get on with even though it’s still freezing outside.

My new greenhouse – which I treated myself to last spring – sat in the shed for months before eventually being erected by a team of three strapping young men. It took them about 18 hours.

“It must be enormous!” I hear you cry. But in fact, at four foot square, it is quite possibly the smallest greenhouse around.

But I am very excited about the things I’ll be able to grow this year. Last year my entire tomato crop – which I grew outside – got destroyed by blight, so top of my list of greenhouse crops has to be tomatoes. I’m trying several different varieties this year: gardener’s delight and garden pearl will bear cherry tomatoes, while roma will produce plum tomatoes, and costoluto fiorentino should produce larger fruits for slicing.

I’m also growing a range of peppers and chillies, as well as aubergines and cucumbers: all crops which will not fare well outdoors unless we have a long, hot, dry summer. And what are the chances of that?

Early sowing

Having the greenhouse has also allowed me to get a bit of a head start on some of the vegetables I would normally plant outside. I often sow a few peas, beans and salad leaves into pots on a windowsill, but in a small cottage without that many windowsills, the amount of food I can start off this way is limited.

So with the windowsills in the house already packed to the gills, I’m really pleased that this year I will be able to transfer some of the tougher seedlings – such as leeks – out to the greenhouse.

Sowing the pea seeds at the weekend made me think about how I will support them this year. I’d usually stock up on bamboo canes from the garden centre, but this isn’t the most environmentally-friendly option.

To begin with, bamboo canes have to be imported. And when there is a locally available, fully sustainable alternative available, it seems sensible to give that a try.

With National Beanpole Week starting on 17 April 2010 , gardeners are being urged to rethink their garden supports, and use British coppiced wood for beanpoles and pea supports instead of imported bamboo canes.

It’s important to support our traditionally-managed coppiced woodlands (as well our beans!) as they are an important wildlife habitat, and the art of coppicing is an ancient skill which – like so many of our rural crafts and traditions -  is in danger of dying out.

Coppiced woodland, like other forms of woodland, is in decline. So by choosing coppiced wood products you can really help.

And if you have a hazel tree in your garden – or the space to plant one – you could have your own constant source of beanpoles. Hazel is the tree traditionally used for beanpoles: it produces straight, sturdy stems which peas and beans find easier to cling to than bamboo canes.

For more information about beanpole week and where to source locally-grown coppiced poles, visit www.beanpoles.org.uk.

Pondlife

One of my favourite places in the garden in March is the pond. We have the wildlife, rather than ornamental, kind. Around this time each year the frogs start to re-emerge after their long winter’s hibernation. Frogs return to the same pond – often the one they were themselves born in – each year to begin breeding. We’ve seen as many as 20 frogs in our pond at a time, which makes me wonder where they all used to go before it was built.

By the end of the month we should have some frogspawn. It’s usually there by early March, but with the relentlessly cold weather we’ve had, and the water freezing over almost nightly, the frogs are holding back until things warm up a bit.

Talking of ponds freezing over, there has been some debate recently as to whether ice on wildlife ponds should be broken or left alone. Wildlife groups used to recommend that the ice be broken, to allow oxygen to reach the creatures within.  But the latest advice from Pond Conservation (www.pondconservation.org.uk) is to leave your wildlife pond alone. The creatures living there, such as dragonflies, water beetles and hibernating frogs, should all have enough oxygen to survive. The exception to this rule is if you have fish in your pond – then you will need to break the ice.  

Often considered to be slimy, and featuring unfavourably in many fairy tales, frogs and toads are probably not at the top of many people’s list of favourite garden wildlife.

But I love frogs and toads and am happy to have them sharing my patch. They are fascinating to study, and best of all one of their favourite foods is the gardener’s worst enemy: slugs!

And some allotment associations – such as Wellfield Allotments in Matlock –

have even gone to the trouble of creating a wildlife pond on their allotments. This encourages beneficial creatures to gobble up garden pests, as well as providing a lovely, peaceful place to sit and relax after a hard stint of digging. And with wildlife ponds being yet another of the UK ’s disappearing habitats, building a pond in your garden is a great thing to do.

Penny at Little Green Space

www.littlegreenspace.org.uk