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LITTLE GREEN SPACE

Originally published in the Peak Advertiser on 18 May 2009

Have you heard of nurdles? No, neither had I until a few weeks ago when we visited Kimmeridge, in Dorset .

Kimmeridge is a beautiful, rocky bay – part of Dorset ’s Jurassic coast. It is a fine place to spend a sunny afternoon fossil-hunting or rock-pooling. Huge rocky platforms are exposed at low tide along with dozens of deep rock-pools that are teeming with aquatic life. In fact the sea at Kimmeridge is home to a particularly diverse range of marine wildlife and the whole bay is designated a Marine Wildlife Reserve.

Nurdles

But anyway, back to the nurdles. Also known as “mermaid’s tears”, nurdles are tiny beads of plastic, little bigger than a pin-head, which are used in the manufacture of plastic goods such as CDs, toys, food packaging and carrier bags.

Hundreds of billions of pounds of nurdles are shipped all around the world each year, and inevitably a large amount end up escaping and finding their way into the sea and onto beaches. At least 10 per cent of worldwide beach rubbish comes in the form of nurdles.

All beach litter is a potential threat to marine wildlife, but nurdles are particularly dangerous as they look like fish eggs, an important element in the diet of many sea birds and other surface-feeding marine animals. Nurdles are packed full of toxins, and when birds feed them to their young, the babies die. 

We first encountered nurdles at the Fine Foundation Marine Centre at Kimmeridge: there were 200,000 of them in a glass jar standing on the counter. Back in December 2007 volunteers who had turned up to clear rubbish from the beach were surprised to find the beach covered in snow. On closer inspection, however, they were horrified to discover that the “snow” was actually millions of tiny white nurdles. If left on the beach the nurdles – like most plastics – will never fully break down. The only solution is to remove each tiny pellet by hand: an overwhelming task.

Since then it has been the aim of the Dorset Wildlife Trust to collect and remove a million nurdles from Kimmeridge. The “nurdleometer” at Kimmeridge now stands at 200,000 – hence the jar on the counter.

Far From the Sea

Here in the Peak District we are about as far from the sea as you can get in the UK . Obviously, popping down to the beach to help volunteers clear up a few million nurdles isn’t really an option for us.

However there is still a lot we can do to help tackle the global problem of nurdle pollution. The main action, and an easy one, is to reduce the amount of plastics that we use.

Take carrier bags, for example. We use around 17 billion plastic bags each year in the UK alone, and only 1 in 200 of these is recycled after use. 60,000 tonnes of plastic bag waste goes to landfill each year, where it will take between 400-1000 years to begin to break down.

Saying no to carrier bags will not solve our plastics problem, but it is such a simple step that it is a good place to start. I’m now pretty good at remembering to take a pile of re-usable bags into the supermarket but I’m often caught short without a bag in town.

So, as part of Transition Matlock, I have joined a group called the Matlock Old Bags – we are using old remnants of fabric, such as off-cuts from curtains, to make sturdy fabric bags that can be used over and over again. Each bag, during its lifetime, can eliminate the use of around 1000 plastic bags. And they look great. I now keep a fabric bag in my handbag at all times, ready for those impromptu purchases.

If they can produce enough fabric bags, the Matlock Old Bags plan to hold a “guerilla bagging” event in the summer. This is not as violent as it sounds – it involves a group of people offering free re-usable bags to shoppers who might otherwise take a carrier bag.

So if you are out shopping in the summer, and are approached by an Old Bag offering a free fabric bag, please accept it! You’ll be taking an important step towards protecting our environment – as well as helping to protect many species of marine wildlife.

Make a bag

If you can’t wait until summer, and have a load of old curtains in your attic that are just crying out to be re-used, here’s how to get bagging…

 

For 1 bag you will need:

2 pieces of fabric 46cm x 51cm

2 pieces fabric 46cm x 10cm

Cotton thread

Sewing machine

Iron

 

To make the handles: Take one piece of fabric (46cm x 10 cm) and fold and iron a narrow hem along one of the long sides. Fold and iron a wider hem along the other long side. Then fold over the side with the narrow hem so that it overlaps the other side, and iron. Sew right down the middle and along each edge, to make it nice and strong. Repeat with the other handle.

To make the sides: Take one of the larger pieces of fabric. Fold a narrow hem along the short side and iron. Place a handle over the hem, and fold over in a wider hem. Sew along the edge of the wide hem. Fold the handles back up over the hem. Sew a square where each handle overlaps the hem, and a cross inside each square, to make the handles really strong. Repeat the whole process to make the other side.

Putting the bag together: Put the two completed sides together, right sides facing outwards. Sew around the sides and bottom of the bag (not the top!). Turn the bag inside out. (The wrong sides will now be facing outwards.) Sew the sides and bottom again, creating a French seam. Turn right way out again. Finished!

Confused? For illustrated instructions, and more information on guerilla bagging, visit www.morsbags.com.

Penny at Little Green Space