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LITTLE GREEN SPACE

Originally published in the Peak Advertiser on 16 October 2008

 

There has been a distinct nip in the air recently, and it’s no longer possible to just pop into the garden to see what’s going on without first donning fleece and wellies. It’s an ideal time to start thinking about the creatures in our gardens which may need a little extra help during the colder months to come.

Birds, especially, rely heavily on gardeners to provide them with extra food during the winter, and as the supply of autumn berries on plants like hawthorn and bramble begin to dwindle, garden birdfeeders can become a lifeline for our feathered friends. In return, garden birds will help tackle the slug and snail population in your vegetable patch and flower border.

The RSPBs annual Feed the Birds Day (www.rspb.org/feedthebirds/about.asp) on the third weekend of October, is a great time to start thinking about creating a haven for birds in your garden.

If you fancy having a go at feeding the birds this winter, try making this simple birdcake:

250g suet or lard

500g dry ingredients: any mixture of seeds, nuts, oats, grated cheese, cake scraps, dried fruit

Melt the suet or lard in a saucepan, add the dry ingredients and mix thoroughly. Press into plastic containers – old yoghurt pots and margarine tubs are ideal. Leave in a cool place overnight to set, then tip out onto the birdtable. Not for human consumption!

In the meantime, here are loads of ideas for attracting birds to your garden from Ken Dykes, ornithology advisor for Little Green Space.

Penny at Little Green Space

A New Hobby

It matters not how big, or small, your garden is, you can turn it into a haven for birds. It can be cheap, easy, and could give you hour upon hour of free entertainment. Feeding the birds will almost certainly lead you to take a closer interest in them, with the result that you suddenly discover you have acquired a new and exciting hobby.

I recently gave a talk about garden bird watching to the local Stroke Club, about 30 members, many of whom were virtually housebound or confined to a wheelchair as the result of a stroke. They showed tremendous interest and I like to think that many went on to take up a new and absorbing pastime that needs little physical effort.

The main things that will bring more wild birds into your garden are food, water, shelter and nest sites. Even if you have only a tiny paved backyard, hanging bird feeders (even one) will provide an attraction for feathered visitors.

Peanuts are probably the first choice of feed but if you have room for more feeders you could branch out into mixed seed, sunflower kernels, nyger seeds (a must if you want to see goldfinches) fat balls, coconut halves and mealworms. The bigger the choice, the more birds you’re likely to see.

Some birds, like blackbirds and collared doves, prefer to feed off the ground or at least from a biggish raised, flat platform. That’s where a properly constructed bird table comes into its own.

Keep it Fresh!

Remember to make sure the food placed out for the birds is fresh (you’ll find that once the peanuts have turned black with successive rain-soaking and drying out, few birds will touch them).

Many people put out food for the birds but tend to forget that they need water too. If you or a close neighbour have a garden pond, that may suffice, although it’s always preferable to have your own purpose-made bird bath/drinking facility.

Wild birds will soon get to know that they can rely on a free drink at your place and you’ll be surprised how the sightings increase. Plastic bird baths are fine but stone ones, I think, enhance the look of the garden – and won’t need pinning down to stop them blowing over.

Make sure that the water is kept clean and the bath scrubbed regularly to remove the algae that can accumulate. Birds love a really splashy dip (a collared dove can virtually empty the bath in a single session) but they’re not too fussy about where they drop their droppings! Clean out and replace the water regularly, and in really cold weather check that the birdbath has not frozen over.

Offer Protection

Birds will like your food offerings more if there’s some kind of protective cover nearby, a thick hedge, tree or shrub where they can seek shelter from predators. Believe me, even in my modest town garden, sparrow hawks occasionally pay a visit to see what’s on the menu! If you have no such cover, consider planting a nice bushy shrub, like berberis, which has spiky thorns that deter both sparrow hawks and cats.

Not everyone will have room to put up a nesting box - but a single box placed well out of reach, perhaps up near the eaves on a wall that doesn’t directly face between south and west, may well attract a family of blue tits, great tits, or, if you’re really lucky, house sparrows. Of course a bigger garden might well be suitable for more nesting boxes on walls or in trees.

You don’t have to hurry to do all this bird attracting! Just add the different components when you have the time or the money.

Meanwhile, you can prepare to enjoy the fruits of your labour. Find a good viewing spot at a window overlooking the garden (a conservatory provides an excellent position), place a favourite armchair there, have a small table nearby for your coffee cup and bird identification book, sit back and enjoy!

The enjoyment will be very greatly enhanced if you also invest in a pair of binoculars. They needn’t be expensive and Christmas is coming, so now is a good time to make your requirements known to the family!

For more information on all aspects of bird watching, visit the website of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds at www.rspb.org.uk 

Ken Dykes at Little Green Space