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LITTLE GREEN SPACE

Originally published in the Peak Advertiser on 18 September 2008

Blackberries at Hackney Leys

I have just finished making my second batch of blackberry and apple jam. I left jam-making a little late last year: by the time I’d got around to gathering blackberries in September, most of them had been pinched by the birds. I gathered a measly amount anyway, and managed to make three or four jars of jam – which all got eaten before Christmas.

This year I decided to be organised and start early. So I picked a basket of berries in August just as the first fruits had begun to ripen. The bramble bushes seem to be dripping with fruit this year, despite the wet weather and lack of sun, so I have had no problem collecting a second crop. And now there are jars and jars of jam in the store cupboard – they might even last us until Easter!

Food For Free

Most people like to get something for nothing, and autumn is a great time for getting out into the countryside and taking advantage of nature’s harvest. Blackberries are an obvious and instantly recognisable fruit for free, but there are many other goodies that can be gathered from the wild.

Unfortunately I missed the boat with the bilberries again this year. Every August we intend to get up onto Stanton Moor to gather the tiny dark berries and every year we never quite get around to it.

It’s not too late for elderberries though. Pick the clusters of berries when they have turned black, and use them to make wine, jellies and jams. They can also be added to stewed apples in pies and crumbles.

It won’t be long now until the rosehips are ready. The fruit of the Dog Rose is best picked in October, after being softened by the first frosts. Made into syrups and sauces, rosehips are a good sauce of vitamin C – so good, in fact, that during the Second World War volunteers were sent out to pick them, to be made into bottles of vitamin-rich syrup at a time when many fresh fruits were in short supply.

Sloes, too, will be ready for picking soon. They taste pretty disgusting on their own – sharp and sour, a bit like sucking a lemon – but mixed with sugar and gin they make a fabulous liqueur. A perfect tipple for Christmas!

Fungus Foray

Whenever gathering from the countryside be sure that you know exactly what you are picking, as some plants are poisonous. Take along a good reference book, with clear photos, or someone with experience of foraging. And if you are in any doubt at all, leave well alone.

This is particularly true when gathering mushrooms, another wild food which can be harvested at around this time of year. The best way to learn about this fabulous food is to join a guided walk – the Peak District Park Authority run a series of “Fungus Forays” throughout October. For details visit www.peakdistrict.org/index/visiting/ranger-walks.htm

Saving Money

Gathering food for free, along with buying local food and growing your own, cuts down on food miles, reduces your carbon footprint and saves you money too. Here are five more things you can do to reduce your carbon footprint and save money:

   1. Put on your favourite jumper, then turn your heating down. Turning down your thermostat by just one degree can save 250kg of carbon and shave up to £30 off your winter fuel bill.

   2. Drive less, walk more. This is good for your health, and if you have children, good for them too. Walking the kids to school improves their concentration for the day. It also eases congestion at the school gate – and the pollution that causes problems like asthma.

   3. Green up your home. Make sure you have adequate insulation, draught-proof your windows and switch to a green energy supplier. Or you could really go for it and install a wood-burning stove and solar panels!

   4. Switch off lights and appliances when not in use. Leaving appliances such as TVs on standby consumes almost as much energy, and costs almost as much, as keeping them on.

   5. Switch to low energy light bulbs. This is easy – and each energy-saving bulb could save you up to £100 of electricity during its lifetime.

Join a Group

Another way to help to protect the environment and improve local quality of life is to support a community group such as Sustainable Youlgrave, Sustainable Winster or Transition Buxton.

Transition Matlock is planning a series of events, with their first public meeting to be held at Matlock’s Imperial Rooms (opposite the Lido), on 3 October, 7.30-9pm. The Transition Towns initiative involves people from across communities joining forces to tackle the challenges of climate change and oil shortages.

Meanwhile, if you feel like saving a bit of money this autumn, get foraging and have a go at making this tasty jam.

Blackberry and Apple Jam (makes about four 1lb jars)

500g blackberries

500g apples (about 3 large ones)

200ml water

1kg sugar

1 tablespoon lemon juice

Core and roughly chop two apples. Put into a large pan with the blackberries and water and simmer until soft. Push through a sieve to remove pips and peel.

Peel, core and chop the other apple into small pieces, and place in a large pan with the sieved fruit, sugar and lemon juice.  Bring to the boil and boil rapidly for about 10 minutes, until jam reaches setting point. (To find setting point, drizzle a little jam onto a cold plate and put into the fridge for a couple of minutes. If the jam’s surface wrinkles when you run your finger over it, it’s ready. If not, boil for a few more minutes before testing again.)

When the jam has reached setting point, remove from the heat. Leave to stand for 15 minutes – this prevents the fruit from rising to the top of the jar. Pour into warm, clean jars, cover and label. Store in a cool, dark place.

 

Penny at Little Green Space